Basic Education & Literacy

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Papua has the lowest level of adult literacy in the nation, at 74.4 percent (Indonesia Human Development Report 2004). In some rural areas this figure reaches 30 percent among adult men and 50 percent among adult women with some areas having almost 0iteracy. Overall school attendance is low and the percentage of dropouts and illiteracy amongst pupils who leave primary school is also high.

There are many reasons for the poor levels of education and literacy and school attendance including the poor quality of the education system and low commitment from teachers especially in rural areas. In general away from the towns government schools are found in a main village but the rest of the villages are too far away for children to walk. Secondary schools are mainly in towns and dormitory facilities are poor with many students crammed into very small and unhygienic conditions.

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Getting to school in the Mountains

In the mountain villages primary school children can live anywhere between 1 hour to eight hours or more from the local government primary school. Their walk to school consists of tackling steep mountain trails and crossing fast rivers. Due to this many of them never get to primary school at the proper age or ever at all. Therefore they are starting out life at a disadvantage.

Because most villages are too far away from the government schools, currently only between 25 and 50 percent of children are attending school.  In some tribes in Yahukimo fewer than 5 percent of girls graduate from primary school and go on to secondary school. Also even when they can attend the government schools teachers are rarely there and classes are regularly cancelled.

In order to increase access to primary education in remote areas Papua Partners partner Yasumat  runs 'parallel schools'.  These schools are located in areas far from government schools and generally cover grades 1-3.  These schools are currently providing education to approximately 5000 children and also several adults who never got the chance to get to school!  However, facilities and resources for these schools are poor. Yasumat also run a literacy program with over 35 groups in 5 different local languages. 

Even these basic opportunities for education are helping people in Papua discover who they are and find self worth.  One young girl teenager who learnt to read in a Yasumat literacy group said that when she learned to read and write she wasn't shy anymore and felt like a real person'.

Education is vital for the future of the Papuans and needs to become a priority in planning and budgeting at all levels. Real solutions need to be found for the currently challenges especially the training, support and monitoring of teachers.

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Papua Partners Limited is registered in England and Wales No, 05539947
Charity Registered No. 1117275

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